Voltage Divider Calculator – Step Down Voltage Online

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Voltage Divider Calculator

Calculate V-out from V-in using two resistors.

R1
R2
Vin
Vout = ?
GND
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vout)
0 V
Split Ratio: 0%

How does it work?

A voltage divider is a simple circuit that turns a large voltage into a smaller one. Using just two series resistors (R1 and R2) and an input voltage (Vin), we can create an output voltage (Vout) that is a fraction of the input.

Formula:
Vout = Vin × ( R2 / (R1 + R2) )

Common Uses:

  • Reading higher voltage sensors with Arduino/ESP32 (e.g., measuring 12V battery with a 5V pin).
  • Creating reference voltages.
  • Volume control potentiometers (Audio).